Forex Trading Strategies: Leveraged Trading
Saturday, October 2nd, 2010Most brokers these days advertise leverage as one of the selling points of opening an account with them. To put it plainly, Forex traders use leverage as a means of placing a high value trade whilst only risking a fraction of it. It is commonplace to find brokers advertising leverage of 100:1. Simply put, your broker will allow you to trade 100 times what you actually deposit.
In this example, the broker is saying that he will ‘lend’ you the money to make your trade, if you put forward 1% of that trade as a security against it. That 1% is called a margin: the percentage of the total trade required as collateral. This 1%, when expressed as leverage becomes 100:1 (a security of 1 is required for every 100 traded). You will even find brokers who are willing to give you a higher leverage, even up to 400:1 (meaning they require only 0.25% security).
So by using leverage as a forex trading strategy, you could control a trade worth $100,000 with only $1000 at risk when the quoted leverage is 100:1. For someone looking to start a career in Forex trading, but has limited funds to begin with, this would seem like a gift from heaven.
What many new traders who fall for the allure of leverage advertised by brokers don’t realise, is that the quoted leverage available is the maximum leverage allowed on your account. You don’t actually have to use all of it. In fact, it is best to use as little as you can, because the more leverage you use, the more you are at risk from fluctuations in your trade value.
Going back to our example using a 1% margin to buy lots to the value of $100,000 (leveraging your $1000 by 100%). You now have open trades worth $100,000, but only a breathing space of $1000. A fall in value of your lots by just 1% means your £1000 would be lost and your broker would make a ‘margin call’ (this means some or all of your trades would be closed automatically).
You may want to put in place a stop loss to prevent this happening, further narrowing your breathing space somewhat. So far we haven‘t even mentioned your brokers‘ spread, which would more or less leave you unable to suffer the smallest move against you. Yes I am being negative, and it is possible your trade will turn a profit. However, Forex markets can be volatile and your lots could easily dip below your stop loss before turning around and becoming profitable. Because you were too heavily leveraged, your trade closed at a loss because you had no room to breathe.
Sensible traders will not leverage their accounts too heavily. Instead of taking the maximum 100:1 on offer, a much more level-headed option would be to take say 20:1 (which would be a 5% margin).
In this trade you would be controlling lots valued at $20,000, but you now have a breathing space of 5%. You can now place a stop loss that gives you room for a possible dip without your trades closing out before they turn into profit.
Forex trading leverage will always be a good way to let traders use the market to their advantage with minimal risk, but when used recklessly then a slight move against you could see your trading balance wiped out very quickly. With the right approach to using leverage, it is a method that allows an ‘average joe‘ to trade in volumes they would otherwise not be able to afford. When using leverage in your trading it is vital that you do not leverage your account too heavily and that it should be used as a tool to give you an advantage in the market, not your broker.
If Forex trading sounds too complicated to you, why not try automated trading? With a robot like the MegaDroid Forex robot, you can free up more time to learn while the robot trades for you!